Does moving to another canton change my taxes in Switzerland?
Yes, it can. While federal income tax is the same throughout Switzerland, cantonal and municipal tax rates vary significantly. Your canton of residence on 31 December generally determines where you pay cantonal and municipal taxes for that tax year. Depending on your income, assets and the commune you live in, moving to another canton can have a significant impact on your annual tax bill.

Dear taxum, I am thinking of moving from Zurich to another canton. Does it actually make a financial difference?
Sometimes a very significant one.
In Switzerland, your canton of residence on 31 December determines where you are taxed for the entire year. Federal tax is the same everywhere. But cantonal and municipal rates vary considerably - and in some cases the difference runs to thousands of francs on the same income.
The move itself does not trigger a special tax event. But timing matters. If you are considering a move, the date you register in your new canton can affect an entire year's tax bill.
There is also a detail that often gets missed. Some cantons are known for low rates at the cantonal level but higher municipal multipliers depending on the specific commune. The headline rate and the effective rate are not always the same number.
I have clients who moved for quality of life and found the tax question answered itself. And clients who moved specifically for the tax position and discovered the commune mattered as much as the canton.
Where you live in Switzerland is a tax decision, whether or not you treat it as one.